在日本唯一少数民族——阿伊努族的归化过程这一研究视野下,对阿伊努人的起源、传统文化及其传承,进行了系统地描写和叙述。结合日本政府对阿伊努族政策的变化,分析阿伊努民族归化问题,介绍阿伊努传统文化,并展示阿伊努自身及日本社会各界对阿伊努民族传统文化、母语等的保护实践及传承。 Under the research perspective of the naturalization process of the Ainu, the only minor nationality in Japan, the origin, traditional culture and inheritance of the Ainu were systematically described and narrated. Combined with the change of the Japanese government’s policy on the Ainu, this paper analyzes the issue of naturalization of Ainu, introduces Ainu’s traditional culture, and shows Ainu’s own protection and protection of Ainu’s traditional culture and mother tongue Practice and heritage.