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在我国,长期以来都是遵循着以教师为中心的教学思想,与之相适应的教学方法也就以讲授式和问答式为基本形式。而讨论式教学具有主动性、开放性、探索性的特点,它要求教学氛围是平等、民主、宽松、和谐的。那么,如何有效实施讨论式教学呢?一、精心设计问题问题是讨论的前提,问题的价值决定着讨论的意义,并非所有的问题都需要讨论。问题的设计不仅要考虑它的价值,还要考虑问题的难度。问题的难度值要符合学生的认知
In our country, it has long followed the teacher-centered teaching idea, and the corresponding teaching methods also take the lecturing and the question answering as the basic forms. The discussion-based teaching has the characteristics of initiative, openness and exploration. It requires that the teaching atmosphere is equal, democratic, relaxed and harmonious. So, how to effectively implement the discussion of teaching it? First, the elaborate design of the problem is the premise of the discussion, the value of the problem determines the significance of the discussion, not all of the issues need to be discussed. The design of the problem should not only consider its value, but also consider the difficulty of the problem. The difficulty of the problem should be consistent with the students’ cognition