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日本左翼史学产生于20世纪20年代,其中世界史研究包括以山川均为代表的“劳农派”和以上田茂树为代表的“正统派”。“劳农派”以理论见长,“正统派”内容丰富,包括“革命世界史”、“学术世界史”和“世界历史进化观”三个方面。20年代后期,这两派的代表作都被译介到中国并产生广泛的影响。中国共产党人继承和发展了革命世界史,另一些左翼学者继承和调整了世界历史进化观,而学术世界史和“劳农派”的世界史研究则被中国学界舍弃。这种发展、调整和舍弃与中国国情密不可分,是马克思主义世界历史在中国发展的第一步。
Japan’s left-wing historiography originated in the 1920s, of which the study of world history includes “Ominous School ” represented by mountains and rivers and “Orthodoxy ” represented by Tian Mashu. The “laborer school” is famous for its theory. The “orthodox school” is rich in content and includes three aspects: the history of the revolutionary world, the history of the academic world, and the evolution of world history. In the late 1920s, the masterpieces of these two factions were translated to China and had a wide range of impact. The Chinese Communists inherited and developed the history of the revolutionary world. Others left-wing scholars inherited and adjusted the concept of world historical evolution. However, the study of the world history of the academic world history and the “laborers and factions” was abandoned by the Chinese academia. This development, adjustment and abandonment are inseparable from the Chinese national conditions and are the first step toward the development of the history of the Marxist world in China.