汉语音义之间的关系有“音同义通”“音同而义不通”“音不同而义通”等多种。文章主要根据汉语的“音同义通”这一特点对“”“”“簋”“房”“谨”等五字的字义进行了考证。认为“”的得名取义于“留住”;“”作为动词表示的是一种斜的击打动作;“簋”的体制早期应为圆形;“房”的得名不仅取义于“旁”,同时也取义于“防护”,“谨”的本义为“言语严密”。 The relationship between the Chinese phonetic meaning of the “voice synonymous pass” “sound the same meaning and meaningless” “sound different and meaning pass” and other. The article mainly studies the meaning of the five characters “” “” “簋”, “room” and “cautious” according to the characteristic of “homophone of sound” in Chinese. “The name of” “is defined as” retain “;” “as a verb, it is a kind of diagonal strike action; the system of” 簋 “should be circular at an early stage; Beside ”, but also take the meaning of“ protection ”,“ just ”the original meaning of“ strict language. ”