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近年来,在脑神经外科领域中,CT、MRI等诊断技术、应用微机等手术技术及社会急救医学体系的发展十分迅速。人们当然希望急救医学体系的完善,但同时也看到遗留严重的神经损害又要艰难生活的病人正在增加。这种趋势随着人口的高龄化而更加明显,尤以脑血管障碍、头部外伤之类疾病十分突出。这些后遗症给周围人们的精神、躯体、经济及社会影响等方面以很大负担,其中最麻烦的是迁延性意识障碍,即植物状态。对于植物状态至今尚未确立一种有效的治疗方法,实属难治性病例。自1984年以来,作者对本病施行了脊髓电刺激治疗,方法是用安装有Medtronic公司制的机器-RESUME-SE_4,于全麻下,在颈椎2～4水平硬膜外腔正中设置刺激电极,将接收机埋入机体的一侧
In recent years, in the field of cerebral neurosurgery, diagnostic techniques such as CT and MRI, and application of surgical techniques such as microcomputer and social emergency medical system have developed rapidly. Of course, people hope that the emergency medicine system will be perfected, but at the same time, it is also seen that there are increasing numbers of patients who have serious neurological damage and who have to live a difficult life. This trend is more pronounced with the aging population, especially with cerebrovascular disorders and head injuries. These sequelae are a heavy burden on the mental, physical, economic and social impact of the people around them. The most troublesome of these are the persistent disturbance of consciousness, the state of the plant. To the plant status has not yet established an effective treatment, it is refractory cases. Since 1984, the author of this disease was administered spinal cord stimulation, the method is installed with the Medtronic company’s machine-RESUME-SE_4, under general anesthesia in the cervical 2 ~ 4 levels epidural center set stimulation electrodes , The receiver buried in the side of the body