市场经济中效率是公共产品供给决策的基本准则,本文对地方性公共产品分权式供给的效率优势作了分析,指出地方政府在供给公共产品上具有资源配置优势和比较成本优势,还具有溢出效应,并认为在分权体制下通过地方自治方式确保地方政府在公共产品供给上的优先权和自主权等可以保证了地方性公共产品供给的高效性。 Efficiency in market economy is the basic criterion for the decision-making of public goods supply. This paper analyzes the efficiency advantages of decentralized supply of local public goods, and points out that local governments have the advantage of resource allocation and comparative cost advantage in supplying public goods. It also holds that the local government should ensure the local government’s priority and autonomy in the provision of public goods under the system of decentralization to ensure the efficiency of local public goods supply.