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赫尔德被以赛亚·伯林称作是“文化民族主义之父”。作为一名反启蒙理性主义的思想家,赫尔德对理性主义进行了深刻反思。他把启蒙思想同不同时代、各个民族自己的特点结合起来提出自己的文化民族主义思想。赫尔德把民族看成是类似于植物或者动物的有机体,把民族精神看成是决定有机体生长和发展的力量,而其民族的成员必定归属于某一个共同体,还特别强调民族语言是每一个民族的根。基于赫尔德民族思想,他认为的人类历史的目标就是朝着人道迈进。
Herder was described by Isaiah Berlin as “the father of cultural nationalism.” As an anti-Enlightenment thinker, Herder made a profound rethinking of rationalism. He put enlightenment ideas with different times, all ethnic groups own characteristics combined to put forward their own ideas of cultural nationalism. Herder regarded the nation as an organism similar to a plant or an animal and regarded the national spirit as the force that determines the growth and development of the organism. The members of its nationality must belong to one community, with particular emphasis on the national language National roots. Based on the Helder national thought, he considered the goal of human history to move toward humanitarianism.