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为了解某部队作战中战士的体质变化情况和为今后作战部队提供卫勤保障依据,我们对某部战士进行了作战前后的对比性体格检查,根据体检结果进行了病因分析,并提出了预防措施。具体检查项目有体重、血压(在130/90mmHg以上者为血压增高;在90/60mmHg以下者为低血压)、脉搏、听力(用512Hz音叉检测,听不到声音为听力下降)、视力(在0.8以下者为视力下降)、腓肠肌压痛、膝反射、髌阵挛、眼颤、手颤、舌炎、口角炎、口腔溃疡、角膜充血、皮肤病、腰腿肩关节痛及神经系统症状等。
In order to understand the physical changes of fighters in combat and to provide medical support for future combat troops, we conducted a comparative physical examination before and after a war against some fighters, analyzed the etiology according to the physical examination results, and put forward preventive measures . Specific examination items were weight, blood pressure (blood pressure increased above 130 / 90mmHg; hypotension below 90 / 60mmHg), pulse, hearing (detected with a 512Hz tuning fork, audible hearing loss was not audible), visual acuity 0.8 or less for decreased vision), gastrocnemius tenderness, knee reflex, patellar clonus, nystagmus, hand tremor, glossitis, angular cheilitis, oral ulcers, corneal congestion, skin diseases, waist and leg shoulder joint pain and nervous system symptoms.