自然认识过程中逻辑和直觉的相互关系问题,几乎是自然科学方法论的基本问题。 许多世纪以来的科学史上,在自然科学家的大众意识中,对这两种发现真理方式的作用的比较评价不一。我们试图阐明,20世纪期间在这方面所发生的具有深刻世界观意义的实质性的发展。 The question of the interrelationship of logic and intuition in the process of natural cognition is almost a basic issue of the natural science methodology. In the history of science in many centuries, the comparison of the roles of these two ways of discovering truth in the mass consciousness of natural scientists has been mixed. We are trying to elucidate the substantive developments of profound world-view significance that took place in this area during the twentieth century.