最近,北京医科大学公共卫生学院与香港中文大学合作,对500名北京市城郊20～55岁职业妇女进行健康状况、生活的满意度、各种角度质量(妻子、母亲、雇员)满意度等多方面的调查。结果出人意料,生活、工作条件良好、受过较高教育的城市职业妇女精神健康不如农村妇女。分析认为,原因主要是城市的职业妇女大部分从事脑力劳动,要求有较高的文化水平,较好的专业知识,工作内容多样化、复杂化,对工作注意力、责任心及个人能力要求较高,因而面临的应激较多。尽管调查显示农村每周平均工作时间比城市长,但是农村的工作时间较自由,季节性、随意性大,而城市工作时间制度化,考勤严格。农村一般以家 Recently, the School of Public Health of Beijing Medical University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have cooperated with the Chinese University of Hong Kong on satisfaction with the health status and life of 500 women in the suburbs of Beijing in the suburbs of Beijing aged from 55 to 55, and the satisfaction with various perspectives (wives, mothers and employees) Aspects of the investigation. The result was surprising: living and working conditions were good, and well-educated urban working women had less mental health than rural women. The analysis shows that the main reason is that the majority of working women in urban areas are engaged in mental work and require a higher level of literacy, better professional knowledge, diversified and complicated work contents, more demands for work attention, responsibility and personal ability High, and therefore face more stress. Although the survey shows that the average weekly working time in rural areas is longer than that in urban areas, the working hours in rural areas are relatively free, seasonal and arbitrarily large. However, urban working hours are institutionalized and attendance is rigorous. Rural usually home