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“国防”与“军事”的关系问题是学术界争论已久的问题,也是决定相关学科理论体系范围的前提性问题。当前军事法学研究中普遍存在的大小军事法观、大小军事法体系乃至大小军事法学之争,莫不与“国防”与“军事”的关系问题直接相关。以宪法、国防法有关国务院和中央军委国防职权的规定为依据,明确划定“国防”与“军事”各自的疆界,并以此为前提科学界定军事法的概念,理性构建军事法的体系,进而构筑逻辑自洽的军事法学学科理论体系,能够为解决当前大小军事法之争提供一条有益的参考路径。
The relationship between “national defense” and “military” is a long-debated issue in academia and a prerequisite issue for determining the scope of the theoretical system of relevant disciplines. The prevalence of military law in the current study of military law, the size of the military law system and the size of the military law debate are closely related to the issue of the relationship between “national defense” and “military”. On the basis of the provisions of the Constitution and the National Defense Law on the defense powers of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the respective boundaries of “national defense” and “military” should be clearly delineated. Based on this, the concept of military law should be defined scientifically to rationally construct the military Legal system, and then establish a logical self-consistent theoretical system of military law disciplines, which can provide a useful reference path for resolving the current dispute over the size of the military law.