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目的 了解护理人员对血源性传染病防治知识的知晓情况, 探讨并分析其影响因素.方法 对218名护理人员进行有关血源性传染病防治知识的问卷调查, 对调查结果进行统计描述和分析.结果 受访护理人员平均年龄 (26. 43±6. 35) 岁, 大专占47. 71％ (104/218), 5年以下护龄占42. 20％ (92/218), 护士占44. 95％ (98/218); 85. 32％ (186/218) 接受过血源性传染病防护知识培训, 30. 28％ (66/218) 表示不了解标准预防知识;标准化总分为46. 53～96. 17 (78. 75±7. 49) 分, 处于较好的人数占调查总数的比重最高, 占34. 86％ (76/218), 不及格所占比重最低, 占5. 50％ (12/218);多因素分析结果显示, 是否接受过培训 (OR=34. 39, 95％CI=14. 968～79. 075) 、职称 (OR=0. 22, 95％CI=0. 098～0. 558) 和护龄 (OR=0. 34, 95％CI=0. 143～0. 709) 是影响护理人员对血源性传染病防治知识知晓程度的影响因素.结论 护理人员对血源性传染病的防护知识知晓情况处于一般水平, 接受过培训、高职称和高护龄护理人员对防治知识的掌握程度相对较好.应加强专项培训, 提高护理人员传染病防治知识和防护意识.“,”Objective To understand the knowledge of nursing staff on the prevention and treatment of blood-borne infectious diseases and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases was conducted for 218 nursing staff. Results The average age of the nursing stuff interviewed was (26. 43 ± 6. 35) years old. Among them, 47. 71％ (104/218) received junior college education, 42. 20％ (92/218) had a nursing-age of less than 5 years, and 44. 95％ were nurses (98/218). A total of 85. 32％ (186/218) received knowledge training on the protection of blood-borne infectious diseases, and 30. 28％ (66/218) indicated that they did not know the standard preventive knowledge. The standardized total score was 46. 53 ～ 96. 17 (78. 75 ± 7. 49). The number of people with better scores accounted for the highest proportion, accounting for 34. 86％ (76/218) and the number of people failed accounted for the lowest proportion, accounting for 5. 50％ (12/218). The results of multivariate analysis showed that training (OR = 34. 39, 95％ CI = 14. 968 ～79. 075), professional title (OR = 0. 22, 95％ CI = 0. 098 ～ 0. 558) and age of nursing (OR = 0. 34, 95％ CI = 0. 143 ～ 0. 709) were important factors affecting the knowledge of nursing stuff on the prevention and control of blood-borne infectious diseases. Conclusion The awareness status of the protection knowledge of blood-borne infectious diseases among nursing staff is at a general level. The nursing staff who received training, with high professional title and high nursing age, have a relatively good master of prevention and control knowledge. Special training should be strengthened to improve the protection awareness of infectious disease prevention and treatment among nursing staff.