地理教学要对学生讲解我国的自然国情和人文国情,使学生了解我国人口众多、资源有限、基础薄弱的现状,从而加深对社会主义现代化建设的艰巨性、长期性,复杂性的认识,激励学生发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神,献身祖国的社会主义建设事业。家乡是学生了解国情的好窗口。乡土地理教学中进行国情教育有着独特的优势和特殊的任务。具体地说,乡土地理教学要使学生认识自己本乡本土的乡情,正确了解本乡本土的自然环境的优劣势,自然资源的现状,工、农业经济发展的成就和问题,以及社会环境的问题等,并在了解乡情的基础上,认识家乡 The geography teaching should explain to students the natural national conditions and humanistic conditions in our country, so that students can understand the current situation of China’s large population, limited resources, and weak foundations, thus deepening the understanding of the arduous, long-term, and complicated nature of socialist modernization and inspiring students. We must carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard work and dedicate ourselves to the cause of socialist construction in the motherland. Hometown is a good window for students to learn about their national conditions. The education of national conditions in the teaching of local geography has unique advantages and special tasks. Specifically speaking, the teaching of rural geography should enable students to understand the local hometown of their own township, correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of the local natural environment, the status quo of natural resources, achievements and problems in the development of industry and agricultural economy, and problems in the social environment. Understand the nostalgia, understand the hometown