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十一月四日风雨大作陆游僵外孤村不自哀,尚思为国戍轮台。夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。[注释](1)僵卧:挺直地躺着。孤村:孤零零的、偏辟的村子。不自哀:不为自己的处境悲哀。(2)尚思:还想。戍轮台:守卫边疆。轮台在今新疆维吾尔自治区轮台县,这里泛指北方边疆。(3)夜阑:夜深。(4)铁马:披着铁甲的战马。冰河;结冰的河流。[解说]这首诗的体裁是七绝。作者陆游,是南宋的大诗人。他留下诗作九千多首,其中不少作品闪射着爱国主义思想的光辉;作品语言精练,境界壮阔,气势雄奇,想象丰富,在艺术上有很大的成就。历史上的宋朝,分为北宋和南宋两个时期。北宋末年,政治腐败,国势虚弱。女真族(北方的一个少数民族,即后来的满族)的贵族所建立的金国乘机发动进
On November 4, a stampede of Lu Youzhuan and solitary village was not ashamed to think of it as a wheel of state in Taiwan. Yelan lie listening to the wind and rain, Iron Horse glacier to dream. [Notes] (1) stiff lying: lying down straight. Solitary village: solitary, partial village. Not sad: not for their own situation sad. (2) Still thinking: still think. Shu Luntai: guard border. Rotary station in this area in Luotai County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, here refers to the northern frontier. (3) Night Lantern: late at night. (4) Iron Horse: war horse in armor. Glacial; Frozen river. [Commentary] The genre of this poem is Qijue. Author Lu You, is a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He has left more than 9,000 poems, many of which shine with the gloriousness of patriotism. His works are refined in language, magnificent, magnificent, imaginative and have great artistic accomplishments. Song Dynasty in history, divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song period. Northern Song Dynasty, political corruption, the country is weak. The Kingdoms established by the aristocrats of the Jurchen (a minority in the north, later Manchu) took the lead