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目的分析琼海市2004—2014年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为琼海市预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对琼海市疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的2004—2014年腮腺炎报告进行描述流行病学分析。结果琼海市2004—2014年腮腺炎报告发病率最高是2010年为164.93/10万,最低是2008年为7.52/10万,其它年份发病率在8.58/10万~69.75/10万之间;不同地区年均发病率城区最高60.63/10万,农场次之56.58/10万,农村最低35.52/10万;4—7月和12月—次年1月为发病高峰;男:女=1.96:1;学生占55%、托幼儿童占22%、散居儿童占11%。结论琼海市流行性腮腺炎报告病例主要集中在15岁以下儿童,提示应强化儿童腮腺炎减毒活疫苗或含腮腺炎减毒活疫苗组份的联合疫苗免疫接种,特别应扎实抓好在校在园学生的免疫接种。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) in Qionghai from 2004 to 2014 and provide the basis for the prevention and control of mumps in Qionghai. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps reports 2004-2014 reported by the Qionghai Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System was performed using a descriptive epidemiological approach. Results The highest incidence of mumps reported in Qionghai from 2004 to 2014 was 164.93 / lakh in 2010, the lowest was 7.52 / lakh in 2008 and the other was between 8.58 / lakh and 69.75 / lakh in the other years. In different areas, the annual average incidence was 60.63 / lakh in urban areas, 56.58 / lakh in farms, and 35.52 / lakh in rural areas. In April-July and December-January, the peak incidence was in January; males: females = 1.96: 1; 55% of students, 22% of nurseries and children, and 11% of scattered children. Conclusion The reported cases of mumps in Qionghai mainly focus on children under 15 years of age, suggesting that vaccination should be strengthened in combination with live attenuated mumps vaccine or live attenuated mumps vaccine. In particular, School students in school immunization.