苏联建筑业的承包制产生于1970年。十多年来,它的发展大致经历了三个阶段:1970年——1982年的“茨洛宾工作法”,1983年——1986年的全过程流水作业队承包,1986年以来的集体承包制。据苏联某些经济学者预测,建筑业的承包制将向全过程流水集体承包过渡。一、承包制的发展茨洛宾工作法,是莫斯科一施工队长茨洛宾率队建造两憧住宅楼时创造的承包工作方法,即由施工队对一个工程项目的一部分实行承包。这种方法推行后,不得力,虽然承包的施工队数量不断增加,完成的工程也是不断增加,工作效果也很好,但建筑部门总指 The contracting system of the Soviet construction industry was born in 1970. For more than a decade, its development has gone through roughly three stages: 1970 - the Crobin Work Act of 1982, the full-process flow team contracting from 1983 - 1986, collective contracting since 1986 system. According to some economists in the Soviet Union, the contracting system of the construction industry will collectively contract for the entire process. First, the development of the contracting system The Zlobin working method was a method of contracting work created by Moscow’s construction leader Zlobin when he led a team to build two residential buildings, that is, the construction team contracted a part of an engineering project. After this method was implemented, it was not effective. Although the number of contracted construction teams continued to increase, the number of completed projects was also increasing, and the work results were also very good.