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前言 新中国的汽车和石油工业都起步于20世纪50年代。在计划经济时期,这两个行业都属于“关系国计民生”的重点行业,受到国家计划的照顾和控制。从产业链角度讲,石油工业处于上游,石油供应能力影响着汽车产业的发展规模。在1993年之前,国内石油工业的生产能力足以保证中国汽车的用油需求,但是随着近年来国内对包括汽车在内的石油消费产品消费需求的增加,单凭国内石油工业已经无法再支撑国内石油消费的需
Preface New China’s automobile and oil industries have started in the 1950s. During the planned economy, both industries belonged to the “key industries related to the national economy and people’s livelihood” and were taken care of and controlled by the state plan. From the industrial chain point of view, the oil industry in the upper reaches of the oil supply capacity of the development of the automotive industry scale. Before 1993, the production capacity of the domestic petroleum industry was enough to ensure the demand for oil for Chinese automobiles. However, with the increase in domestic demand for consumer petroleum products, including automobiles, in recent years, the domestic oil industry alone can no longer support domestic demand Need for oil consumption