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在航空自由化的趋势下,为了生存与发展,部分航空公司选择联盟的方式巩固其在航空市场中的地位。但航空联盟消除或减少竞争的影响使其备受“垄断”责难,因此,对航空联盟的反垄断审查不可避免。只有获得相关机构的反垄断豁免,航空公司之间的联盟才能够实现。尤其在美国、欧盟等航空业较为发达的国家和地区,其反垄断豁免具有特有的审查机构、程序、内容以及法律规制。通过对中外航空联盟反垄断豁免政策的比较分析,寻求国外制度对我国航空联盟反垄断豁免法律制度建构的可资借鉴之处。
In the trend of aviation liberalization, in order to survive and develop, some airlines have chosen to unify the way to consolidate their position in the aviation market. However, the elimination and reduction of competition by the airline alliance made it “a monopoly ” censure, therefore, antitrust review of the airline alliance is inevitable. Only by obtaining antitrust immunity from the relevant agencies can alliances between airlines be realized. Especially in the United States, the European Union and other countries and regions where the aviation industry is more developed, its antitrust immunity has its own special reviewing body, procedure, content and legal regulation. Through the comparative analysis of antitrust exemption policies of Chinese and foreign aviation alliances, this paper seeks out the foreign capital system’s reference to the construction of the antitrust exemption legal system of China’s aviation alliance.