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马克思和恩格斯的哲学本质是人的解放,其核心观点是唯实践能使理论转变为现实,使人的解放从理论转变为现实,所以实践是马克思主义哲学的基石。马、恩哲学的实践概念既属于物质范畴,又属于历史范畴,其来源不仅在于黑格尔哲学,更在于实验科学,哲学范畴的“经验”才是马克思恩格斯感性物质实践概念的逻辑起点。马克思恩格斯实践的唯物主义是实验科学思维规律的哲学表现形式,其历史实践概念是他们的历史科学概念的哲学前提和理论基石,历史科学在本质上就是历史实践观视野中的科学。
The essence of philosophy of Marx and Engels is human emancipation. The core point of view is that the only practice can turn theory into reality and human liberation from theory to reality. Therefore, practice is the cornerstone of Marxist philosophy. The concept of practice of Marx and Engels not only belongs to the material category but also to the historical category. The source of this notion lies not only in Hegel’s philosophy but also in the “scientific experience” and the “experience” of the philosophical category as the logical starting point of the concept of perceptual material practice by Marx and Engels . The materialism of Marx and Engels’ practice is the philosophical manifestation of the law of experimental science thinking. The concept of historical practice is the philosophical premise and the theoretical foundation of their concept of historical science. History science is essentially the science in the field of historical practice.