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眼球穿通伤是我国儿童致盲的主要原因之一。我院1988~1991年共收治16岁以下儿童眼球穿通伤80例,占同期住院病人22.3%,现分析如下。临床资料:1988~1991年4年间共收治眼外伤361例,16岁以下儿童眼球穿通伤80例,占22.3%,为同期儿童眼外伤住院总数109例的73.4%。80例中男65例,女15例,男女之比为4.3:1。1岁内2例2.5%,1~6岁38例47.5%,7~16岁40例50%。农村城市之比为3:1,右眼42例,左眼32例,双眼8例,左右眼之比为1.3:1。其发病时期如表1。
Eye penetrating injury is one of the main causes of blindness in children in China. Our hospital from 1988 to 1991 were treated children under the age of 16 eye penetrating injury in 80 cases, accounting for 22.3% of hospitalized patients over the same period, are analyzed as follows. Clinical data: 361 cases of ocular trauma and 80 cases of children under 16 years of age were admitted to the hospital during the four years from 1988 to 1991, accounting for 22.3% of the total, accounting for 73.4% of the total number of hospitalized children with ocular trauma in the same period. There were 65 males and 15 females in 80 cases. The ratio of male to female was 4.3: 2 cases were 2.5% in 1.1 years, 38 cases were 47.5% in 1-6 years and 40 cases were 50% in 7-16 years. Rural city ratio of 3: 1, 42 cases of right eye, left eye in 32 cases, eyes in 8 cases, left and right eyes ratio of 1.3: 1. The onset period is shown in Table 1.