1引言 　　早在 60年代初我国政府就明文规定，要求各企业设置专门的标准化机构，配备必要的人员。在 1986年国务院颁布的第 71号《关于加强工业企业管理若干问题的决定》中也明确企业要建立自己的企业标准化体系，进一步明确企业标准化工作应由企业主管生产技术工作的负责人 ( 1 Introduction As early as the early 1960s, the Chinese government stipulated in an explicit language that all companies should set up specialized standardization agencies and provide necessary personnel. In 1986, the State Council promulgated No. 71 “Decision on Strengthening Several Issues Concerning the Management of Industrial Enterprises”, it also clarified that enterprises should establish their own enterprise standardization system, and further clarify that the responsible person of the company responsible for production technology work should be responsible for the standardization of enterprises (