社会主义市场经济使国有商业达到了量的扩张，产权制度改革使国有商业发生了质的嬗变，但是，因其在国民经济中的特定地位，长期以来国有商业计划经济特征最为明显，计划经济色彩最为浓厚。至今，国有商业尽管在经营机制、经营方式、经营范围等方面已进入市场经济轨道，但这只 However, due to its special status in the national economy, the characteristics of the state-owned commercial planning economy have been the most obvious for a long time, and the planned economy has always been characterized by the reform of the property rights system. The most strong. To this day, although the state-owned commercial enterprises have entered the market economy in terms of operating mechanism, mode of operation and scope of operation, only