文学史上至少有两篇《鸟说》,一为宋代苏轼所写,一为清代戴名世所作。将这两篇《鸟说》放在一起看,颇为惊奇的是作者的生命旅程几乎与“鸟文”对应,说不清这算巧合还是谶语。苏轼的《鸟说》记叙的是作者一家人善待庭院中的鸟雀,鸟雀能与人和谐共处之事,并借野老之口指出:“鸟雀巢去人太远,则其子有蛇、鼠、狐狸、鸱、鸢之忧,人既不杀,则自近人者,欲免此患也。由是观之,异时鸟雀巢不敢近人者,以人甚为于蛇、鼠之类也。”。苏轼 In the history of literature, there are at least two “birds”, one written by Su Shi in the Song Dynasty and one written by the Ming dynasty. To put these two “talking about the birds” together, it is quite surprising that the author’s life journey almost corresponds to the “bird’s writing”, which can not be said to coincide or be rude. Su Shi’s “Bird Talk” recounts that the author’s family treated the birds in the courtyard and the birds can live in harmony with each other. According to the old man’s mouth, “The bird’s nest goes too far and its son has a snake , Mice, foxes, birds, kite worries, people do not kill, then from the near person, want to avoid this suffering also. By the view of the different time Nest bird nest near people, people very much for the snake, Rat also like. ”. Su Shi