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霍小玉是唐传奇《霍小玉传》中的女主角,玛格丽特是法国十九世纪著名的现实主义作家小仲马在《茶花女》中塑造的女性形象,她们在作品中都是典型的风尘女子。她们生活在不同的国家,有着不同的文化背景,形成了不同的性格特征,但她们都经历了十分相似的悲剧式命运,上演了一幕人生悲剧。她们出淤泥而不染,并在污泥中追求真挚纯洁的爱情,但由于社会制度、道德观念等原因,她们都难逃悲剧命运的摆布。这两个人物形象在不同的文本中有了相似的悲剧命运,本文将对这两篇小说的悲剧性及造成这种悲剧性的根源作一个初步的比较的探讨。
Huo Xiaoyu is the heroine of the legend of Huo Xiaoyu in the Tang Dynasty. Margaret is a female figure portrayed by Xiao Zhongma, a famous French realist writer in the 19th century, in The Lady of the Camellia. They are all typical works Seductive woman. They live in different countries, have different cultural backgrounds and have formed different personality traits. However, they have all experienced similar tragic fates and staged a scene of life tragedies. They are out of the mud without stains, and in the sludge pursuit of sincere and pure love, but because of social systems, moral values and other reasons, they can not escape the tragic fate of the mercy. These two figures have similar tragic destinies in different texts. This article will make a preliminary and comparative discussion of the tragic nature of the two novels and the causes of such tragedies.