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1 一季度工业行业景气变化的主要特点 今年一季度,我国整个工业企业总体经营状况呈下滑趋势,但具体到不同行业,则是景气度有高有低。总体来看,一季度我国工业行业的景气变化具有以下特点: (1)景气下降的行业大大超过景气上升的行业。一季度,在被调查的30个行业中,总体经营状况在去年四季度的基础上上升的只有煤炭开采业、食品加工和制造业、烟草加工业、饮料制造业、服装及其他纤维品制造业、家具制造业、印刷业、化学原料和化学制品业、塑料制品业等9个行业,约占被调查行业的30％左右。
1 The main characteristics of the changes in the industrial economy in the first quarter In the first quarter of this year, the overall operating conditions of the entire industrial enterprises in China showed a declining trend, but specific to different industries, the degree of prosperity is high or low. On the whole, the changes in the prosperity of China’s industrial sector in the first quarter have the following characteristics: (1) The industry with declining economy has greatly surpassed the industry with rising economy. In the first quarter, of the 30 industries surveyed, the overall operating conditions rose on the basis of the fourth quarter of last year only in coal mining, food processing and manufacturing, tobacco processing, beverage manufacturing, clothing and other textile products manufacturing. Nine industries, including furniture manufacturing, printing, chemical raw materials and chemical products, and plastic products, accounted for about 30% of the surveyed industries.