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西方国家的传统发展模式是建立在1/5的世界人口占用和消耗了3/4的世界资源的基础上。占世界1/5人口的中国不可能仿效西方工业化模式,重复他们的经济增长过程。作为一个人口众多、资源相对紧缺、环境基础薄弱的中国,走向21世纪所面临着战略性的选择,包括:其消费模式的选择,极为深刻地影响中国长期发展的结果以及未来发展的进程。
The traditional pattern of development in Western countries is based on the one-fifth of the world’s population and the consumption of three-quarters of the world’s resources. China, which accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, can not follow the pattern of Western industrialization and repeat their economic growth. As a large-scale, resource-scarce and weak-based environment, China faces a strategic choice toward the 21st century. Its choices include: the choice of consumption pattern, the outcome of China’s long-term development in a very profound way, and the progress of its future development.