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为了保证铁路行车安全,必须在各个领域的工作中消灭导致列车脱轨的各种因素。苏联铁路对防止机车、车辆脱轨进行了大量科研与试验工作。本文内容着重指出造成脱轨的主要原因,进一步分析轮轨作用力与列车脱轨的关系,给出了很多试验数据及计算公式。这些材料,对我们制定轨道与机车、车辆养护标准,研究惯性脱轨事故发生的原因以及制定防止行车事故对策等,有一定参考价值。
In order to ensure the safety of railway traffic, various factors that lead to train derailment must be eliminated in all fields of work. The Soviet Union railway to prevent locomotives and vehicles derailed a large number of scientific research and experimental work. This article highlights the main causes of derailment, and further analysis of the relationship between wheel-rail force and train derailment, given a lot of test data and calculation formula. These materials have a certain reference value for us to formulate orbit and locomotives and vehicle maintenance standards, to study the causes of inertial derailment accidents and to formulate measures to prevent traffic accidents.