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目的探讨神经症患者的人格特征及与明尼苏达多项人格调查表 (MMPI)的关系，为神经症的心理分析和心理治疗提供依据。方法用 MMPI作为人格和心理分析的测试工具，选用相关量表进行分析。结果神经症患者在 MMPI的临床量表中 T分≥ 60占前 3位的是抑郁 (D)、癔症 (Hy)、神经衰弱 (Pt),其他量表也有升高；两点编码前 3位的是 M27/72、 M23/32、 M24/42；神经症三量表图形的排列位次是∧型、∨型、／型、 型。结论神经症的发病与个性明显有关，利用 MMPI对患者进行人格分析和诊断有助于对神经症的心理治疗。
Objective To explore the personality traits of patients with neurosis and the relationship with the Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory (MMPI), and to provide the basis for the psychoanalysis and psychotherapy of neurosis. Methods Using MMPI as a test tool for personality and psychoanalysis, the relevant scale was selected for analysis. Results Neurotic patients in the MMPI clinical scale T score ≥ 60 accounted for the first three were depression (D), Hysteria (Hy), neurasthenia (Pt), the other scales also increased; two encoding the first three The M27 / 72, M23 / 32, M24 / 42 neurodegenerative disorders were ranked Λ, ∨, /, and. Conclusions The incidence of neurosis is obviously related to the personality. The use of MMPI in the analysis of personality and diagnosis of patients is helpful for the psychotherapy of neurosis.