对12家企业的分析显示,汇改对企业利润率影响依行业、外贸类型、贸易方式不同有所差别:对冶金铸造行业负面影响较小,对农副产品加工企业和外贸依存度高的纺织行业负面影响较大;对以加工贸易为主的企业影响较小;对纯出口企业利润影响明显高于进出口兼 The analysis of 12 enterprises shows that the impact of the reform on the profitability of the enterprises varies according to the industry, the type of foreign trade, and the mode of trade: the textile industry with a negligible negative impact on the metallurgical foundry industry and high dependence on agricultural and sideline product processing enterprises and foreign trade The negative impact is relatively large; the impact on the processing trade-oriented enterprises is relatively small; the impact on the pure exporting enterprises is obviously higher than the import and export