“音乐是听觉艺术,学生主要通过听觉活动感受与体验音乐”(《音乐新课标》),培养学生的音乐听觉能力就是培养学生的“音乐耳朵”即“倾听能力”。美国著名音乐家艾伦科普栏曾说:“你要理解音乐,就没有比倾听更重要的了。”“倾听”属于有效沟通的必要部分,狭义的倾听是指凭助听觉器官接受信息,进而通过思维活动达到认知、理解的全过程;广义的倾听还包括文字交流等方式。“倾听”不是简单地用耳朵来听,它也是一门艺术,“倾听能力”是可以通过学习和训 “Music is the art of hearing, the students experience and experience music mainly through auditory activities ” (“New Music Class”), and cultivating students’ ability to listen to music is to cultivate students “music ear ”, that is, “listening ability . The well-known American musician Ellen Coppolack once said: ”There’s no more important part of listening to music than listening to it.“ ”Listening“ is a necessary part of effective communication. Listening in a narrow sense refers to hearing aids Accept the information, and then through the thinking activities to achieve cognitive and understanding of the whole process; generalized listening also includes text exchange and other means. ”Listen “ is not simply to use your ears to listen, it is also an art, ”listening ability " is through learning and training