著名经济学家董辅礽最近在北京人民大会堂参加“世界新经济与国际资本市场”论坛时,发表了题为“中国的经济形势和展望”的演讲,认为即将加入 WTO 的中国在“十五”期间面临六大问题挑战:一、有效需求不足和新的结构问题。在产业结构方面,供给结构与需求结构不相适应,表现为第一产业和第二产业的一些部门的供给过剩,而第三产业则远远发展不足。这不仅影响生产和生活,而且限制了就业。在城乡结构方面,城市化的进程大大慢于工业化的 At a forum recently held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on “New Economy and International Capital Markets,” the famous economist Dong Fulu delivered a speech entitled “China’s Economic Situation and Prospects.” He said that China, which is about to enter the WTO, During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, we are faced with six major challenges: First, insufficient effective demand and new structural problems. In terms of industrial structure, the supply structure does not fit the demand structure, which is characterized by oversupply in some sectors of the primary and secondary industries, while the tertiary industry is far underdeveloped. This not only affects production and livelihood but also limits employment. In the urban-rural structure, the process of urbanization is much slower than that of industrialization