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目的评价南充市高坪区大众人群艾滋病健康教育活动效果,探索大众健康教育模式。方法开展大众人群艾滋病健康教育活动前后,采取分层整群抽样法,分别在农村和城市随机各抽取2个地段,按居住人口入户调查,由经过培训的专业人员面对面进行问卷调查,用Epi-data2.1数据库统计分析。结果开展健康教育前后分别调查10～68岁大众人群550人和801人,对8个问题总回答正确率分别为52.14%和78.90%,前后比较,提高了26.76%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=858.90 P<0.01);对艾滋病的血液传播、性传播、母婴传播3种途径的正确知晓率由61.89%提高到86.42%;对与艾滋病感染者或患者一起就餐、蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病的正确知晓率由26.91%提高到61.42%;对艾滋病感染者持同情、关怀、接纳正确态度由23.82%提高到55.43%。,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论南充高坪区大众人群艾滋病健康教育后,提高了艾滋病防治知识,改变了歧视态度。
Objective To evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS health education among the general population in Gaoping District of Nanchong City and to explore the public health education model. Methods Before and after the AIDS-related health education for the general public, stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to collect 2 lots randomly in rural and urban areas respectively. According to the household survey of living population, the trained professionals interviewed face to face with Epi -data2.1 database statistical analysis. Results Before and after conducting health education, 550 and 801 people, aged 10-68 years old, were investigated respectively. The correct answers to the eight questions were 52.14% and 78.90%, respectively, with an increase of 26.76% before and after the comparison (χ2 = 858.90 P <0.01). The correct awareness rate of three ways of blood transmission, sexual transmission and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS was increased from 61.89% to 86.42%. For people living with AIDS or with meals, mosquito bites did not spread AIDS The correct awareness rate increased from 26.91% to 61.42%. The attitude toward compassion, care and acceptance of HIV positive persons increased from 23.82% to 55.43%. , The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion After AIDS health education in mass population in Gaoping District in Nanchong, HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge has been raised and discrimination has been changed.