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目的了解郑州市二七区892名狂犬疫苗接种者相关知识知晓情况,为加强狂犬病防治和有针对性地采取干预措施提供依据。方法选择2010年1月—2012年1月郑州市二七区接种狂犬疫苗的居民900名为调查对象,采用自行设计的狂犬病防治知识调查问卷,由门诊工作人员对狂犬疫苗接种者进行问卷调查,共发放调查问卷900份,有效892份。结果 “狗、猫等动物咬伤可能患狂犬病”知晓率最高,占99.78%,“宠物狗不需要注射兽用狂犬疫苗”知晓率最低,占73.88%。892名调查对象狂犬病防治知识来源途径由高到低依次为:互联网占40.36%、宣传栏占29.04%、亲友(同事)介绍占22.53%、其他占8.07%。工人、农民、学生、其他经互联网获得知识所占比例最高。结论根据不同人群采取不同的宣教措施,多部门合作,加强对犬的免疫管理,提高狂犬病相关知识知晓率,有效降低狂犬病病死率。
Objective To understand the related knowledge of 892 rabies vaccinees in Erqi District of Zhengzhou City and to provide the basis for strengthening the prevention and treatment of rabies and the targeted intervention. Methods From January 2010 to January 2012, 900 inhabitants of rabies vaccination in Erqi District of Zhengzhou City were selected as survey subjects. Questionnaires of rabies prevention and control knowledge designed by themselves were used. Outpatient staff conducted questionnaire survey on rabies vaccine recipients, A total of 900 questionnaires were distributed, effective 892 copies. Results “dogs, cats and other animal bites may be rabies ” the highest awareness rate, accounting for 99.78%, “pet dogs do not need to inject veterinary rabies vaccine ” the lowest awareness, accounting for 73.88%. The sources of knowledge about rabies in 892 respondents were as follows: Internet accounted for 40.36%, bulletin boards accounted for 29.04%, relatives and friends (colleagues) accounted for 22.53% and others accounted for 8.07%. Workers, peasants, students, and others gained the highest share of knowledge through the Internet. Conclusions According to different groups of people, different measures of propaganda and education are adopted to strengthen the immunization management of rabies, raise the awareness of rabies-related knowledge and effectively reduce the mortality rate of rabies.