我国农村人口最多,还有不少文盲和半文盲。普及义务教育,农村是重点。我一辈子搞教育工作,虽然退休了依然关心着教育事业,于是离开重庆,翻山越岭,到南充、合川等县的农村小学去参观和考察。我发现乡镇的中心小学,都建有楼房,不少办了初中班,形势喜人。而村办小学问题还不少,尤其是山区的小学一般只有两、三个班,每班只配一名教师,普遍没有音乐、美术课,个别小学没有体育课。总之,校舍差,教师和教学设备很缺,适应义务教育的需要, Our rural population is the largest, with many illiterates and semi-illiterates. Popularize compulsory education, rural areas are the focus. I spent my whole life in education. Although I was still retired and still concerned about education, I left Chongqing and went to rural primary schools in Nanchong and Hechuan counties to visit and study. I found that township center primary schools, have built buildings, many run junior high school classes, the situation is gratifying. However, there are still quite a few problems in the village primary schools. In particular, there are only two or three primary schools in the mountainous areas. Only one teacher is assigned to each class. There is generally no music or art lessons. There are no physical education classes in individual primary schools. In short, poor school premises, teachers and teaching facilities are scarce, to meet the needs of compulsory education,