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玛丽·恩迪亚耶(Marie NDiaye)是法国当代知名女作家。她幼年时被塞内加尔籍父亲抛弃,由法国籍的母亲抚养长大,颇为坎坷的童年经历使得“遗弃”成为了她的作品中的重要主题之一。恩迪亚耶的小说《罗茜·卡尔普》(Rosie Carpe)于2001年获得费米娜文学奖,书中以女主人公罗茜为代表的多个“弃儿”形象,体现了作者对家庭观和身份意识的格外关注。本文以《罗茜·卡尔普》一书为研究对象,通过分析“遗弃”对书中多个人物性格命运产生的不同影响,并结合恩迪亚耶的叙述特色及本人生活经历,探讨其作品中由“遗弃”引发的身份危机。
Marie NDiaye is a well-known French contemporary woman writer. She was abandoned by Senegalese dads at an early age and raised by French mothers. The rather bumpy childhood experience has made “Abandoning” one of her main themes in her work. N’Diaye’s novel Rosie Carpe won the Fermina Literary Prize in 2001, and many of the “abandoned children” images represented by the heroine Rosie represent the author Extraordinary attention to family values and sense of identity. This article takes “Rosie Calp” as the research object. By analyzing the different influence of “abandon ” on the fate of multiple characters in the book, and combining with the narrative features of Ndiaye and my own life experiences, Identity crisis triggered by “Abandonment” in his works.