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近几年,我国基建规模过大,工业发展过热等因素,造成每年1000多万吨钢材的缺口。低汇率又形成炼钢不如买钢的局面;双重价格体制限制着钢材市场的发育;钢材需求大于供应的矛盾复活了小土群;优质钢价低于次品钢价的现状,使劣质钢材充斥国内市场;冶金企业拼设备追产值疲于奔命。照此发展下去,冶金工业重产量轻质量、轻品种的倾向只能愈演愈烈,我国钢材缺口会越来越大。其后果是,冶金工业难于贯彻发展外向型经济的战略,国家会背上日益沉重的进口钢材的包袱。有鉴于此,本文建议创造冶金工业宽松的发展环境,调整冶金工业布局,优化冶金企业组合,以期引起对我国
In recent years, the scale of infrastructure in our country is too large and industrial development is overheated, resulting in a gap of more than 10 million tons of steel each year. Low exchange rate and the formation of steel as the situation of buying steel; dual price system limits the development of the steel market; steel demand is greater than supply contradictions revival of small soil group; quality steel prices lower than the status of defective steel prices, so poor steel flooded The domestic market; metallurgical enterprises fight equipment recovery output exhausted. According to this development, the metallurgical industry, heavy-weight light weight, light varieties tend to intensify, our gap will be more and more steel. The consequence is that it is difficult for the metallurgical industry to implement the strategy of developing an outward-oriented economy, and the country will bear the heavier burden of importing steel. In view of this, this paper proposes to create a relaxed environment for the development of metallurgical industry, adjust the layout of the metallurgical industry, optimize the metallurgical portfolio, with a view to arousing our country