21世纪,海洋学研究的方向是进一步推动海洋资源的开发利用,而海洋资源开发利用的关键是海洋技术。从开发海洋资源的观点出发,在不远的将来,海洋技术的重要性将进一步增强。谁掌握了足够的技术储备谁将首先获取收益。20世纪后半叶,是地球科学和航天航空研究取得巨大成就的时代,这些成就是举世皆知的。谁都明白,这些成就的取得即使不是全部也基本上是研究与利用综合新技术的结果。1 濒临新时期的边缘我们正濒临一个以实际工业化形式升发和利用海洋资源,从而获益的新时期。这意味着开发新技术具有非常重要的地位。我们应预见到这种可能的技术会实现一个从单纯采集 In the 21st century, the direction of oceanographic research is to further promote the development and utilization of marine resources. The key to the exploitation and utilization of marine resources is marine technology. From the viewpoint of developing marine resources, the importance of marine technology will be further enhanced in the near future. Who has enough technical reserves who will first gain. The second half of the twentieth century was an epoch of great achievements in earth science and aerospace research, all of which are well known in the world. Everyone understands that the achievement, if not all, of these achievements is basically the result of the research and application of new integrated technologies. 1 At the brink of a new era We are on the verge of a new period of benefiting from the rise and utilization of marine resources in the form of actual industrialization. This means that the development of new technologies has a very important position. We should foresee that this possible technology will achieve a simple acquisition