论文部分内容阅读
我院1961～1975的15年间共收治大肠癌339例,其中30岁以下的有30例。占全部大肠癌病例的8.8％,本组中有4例失却随访,故摒除。本文分析的26例均经手术处理,治疗时间距今都在5年以上。全部病例均有活组织检查或切除标本的病理学检查证实。26例中男17例,女9例,男女之比为1.88:1,组中最小年龄16岁,20岁以下共4例,21至30岁22例。本组26例的部位分布主要集中在直肠(16例)和乙状结肠(5例),此两处共占80.7％。以腹痛主诉入院为最多(16/26),其次为粘液血便(1/26)和大便次数增多(7/26)。
During the 15 years from 1961 to 1975 in our hospital, 339 cases of colorectal cancer were treated, of which 30 cases were under the age of 30. It accounted for 8.8% of all cases of colorectal cancer. Four patients in this group were discontinued and were excluded. All of the 26 cases analyzed in this article were surgically treated. The treatment time was more than 5 years ago. All cases were confirmed by pathological examination with biopsy or resected specimens. In 26 cases, there were 17 males and 9 females. The ratio between males and females was 1.88:1. The youngest group was 16 years old, 4 were younger than 20 years old, and 22 were 21 to 30 years old. The distribution of the 26 cases in this group was mainly concentrated in the rectum (16 cases) and sigmoid colon (5 cases), which accounted for 80.7% of the total. The main complaints of abdominal pain were the highest (16/26), followed by mucoblast (1 /26) and increased stool frequency (7/26).