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北伐初期,广东工会的左右派之间出现了相当尖锐的组织纠纷。对此,国民政府实际上接受了以蒋介石为首的军方的主张,认为纠纷的扩大可能会带来后方的混乱。蒋介石和军事当局强调民众运动的自律性及其对军事路线的从属性,企图通过对劳动运动(民众运动)进行统制来实现军事(北伐)优先,从而与中共民众运动优先的主张严重对立。对立的产生是与国共各自的革命目标相关联的,而这种对立随着中共强调民众运动为首要目标而日益明显地表露出来,因此最先在广东地区出现了国共对立和分化,接着上海和武汉也发生了国共对立和分化。
In the early days of the Northern Expedition, quite sharp organizational disputes arose between the left and the right of Guangdong trade unions. In response, the Kuomintang government actually accepted the military’s view headed by Chiang Kai-shek and believed that the expansion of disputes may bring chaos in the rear. Chiang Kai-shek and the military authorities emphasized the self-discipline of the mass movement and its dependency on the military route in an attempt to give priority to the military (the Northern Expedition) through the control of the labor movement (popular movement), thereby seriously opposing the claim of the Chinese popular movement. The emergence of opposites is related to the respective Kuomintang’s revolutionary goal, which became increasingly apparent when the CCP emphasized that the mass movement was the primary goal. Therefore, the first confrontation and differentiation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party came in Guangdong, Wuhan also occurred in the opposition and differentiation between the KMT and the CPC.