论文部分内容阅读
在古希腊从公元前五世纪起就开始编辑难解语辞典。我国继《尔雅》之后也出现了许慎编著的《说文解字》字典(公元前一世纪到二世纪)。印度大约在十二世纪所编撰的《赫马昌德拉》辞典(又叫《方言之花》)也是很有名的。另外,杰出的实厥语语文学家穆罕默德·卡什加里在十一世纪所编纂的突厥语辞典《突厥方言集》(1072——1073年),也是一部非常古老的辞典。在古俄罗斯,根据历史的记载,从十三世纪起,就出现了《难解语》辞典,即附在手抄正文后面的小辞汇,例如《诺夫戈罗德寺院法类编》所附的异方语和圣书难解语词汇。在我国,如果追溯字典、辞典的最早源流,恐
In ancient Greece from the fifth century BC began to edit difficult language dictionary. After the “Erya” in our country, a dictionary of Shuo Wen Jie Zi (edited from the first century BC to the second century BC) appeared. The dictionary of Hemachandra (also known as “flower of dialect”) compiled by India about the twelfth century is also famous. In addition, the outstanding Turkic linguist Mohammad Kashgari is a very ancient dictionary of Turkic dialects compiled in the 11th century (1072-1073). In ancient Russia, according to historical records, since the thirteenth century, a dictionary of “diffuse language” appeared, ie, a small vocabulary attached to the back of the handwritten text, such as the "Veliky Novgorod Law Class Attached to the foreign language and the sacred words Difficult words. In our country, if the retrospective dictionary, the earliest source of the dictionary, fear