作为西方马克思主义重要代表人物之一的安东尼·葛兰西曾经指出:“一个社会集团的霸权地位表现在以下两个方面,即‘统治’和‘智识与道德的领导权’。……一个社会集团能够也必须在赢得政权之前开始行使‘领导权’(这就是赢得政权的首要条件之一)。”①在他看来,一个社会集团对社会的统治主要是通过政权统治和文化霸权即意识形态领导权来实现的。而意识形态又并非全由统治者的意识所构成,而是与被统治者进行协商并获得认可才能 Anthony Gramsci, one of the important representatives of western Marxism, once pointed out: “The hegemony of a social group manifests itself in the following two aspects:” rule “and” leadership of intelligence and morality. “ A social group can and must begin to exercise ’leadership’ before it wins the power (which is one of the first conditions for winning the power). ”1 In his view, the domination of society by a social group is mainly through the rule of the government and the culture Hegemony is the realization of ideological leadership. Ideology, on the other hand, is not composed entirely of rulers’ consciousness, but rather negotiates with the ruled and gains recognition