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对我院近９年５６９例上消化道出血患者的病因进行分析讨论提出：由于胃镜的开展及人民保健意识的提高，上消化道出血常见病因由既往消化性溃疡，尤以胃溃疡多发，其次为肝硬化食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血，第３位为胃癌，转变为目前消化性溃疡仍为首位，但以十二指肠溃疡为多发，其次为急性胃粘膜病变，再次为肝硬化，而胃癌发病率明显下降。并指出老年性上消化道出血病因亦有所转变，以急性胃粘膜病变及消化性溃疡多见。此外，本文还对上消化道出血的诱因进行了讨论
Analysis of the cause of 569 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in our hospital during the past 9 years Discussed: the common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding are peptic ulcers, especially gastric ulcer, due to the development of gastroscope and the improvement of people’s health awareness. Second For cirrhosis of the esophageal varices bleeding, the first three for gastric cancer, peptic ulcer is still the first change into the current, but to duodenal ulcer for multiple, followed by acute gastric mucosal lesions, once again cirrhosis, and The incidence of gastric cancer decreased significantly. And pointed out that the causes of senile upper gastrointestinal bleeding have also changed to acute gastric mucosal lesions and peptic ulcer more common. In addition, this article also discussed the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding