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麝香是成熟雄性林麝、马麝及原麝香囊中的干燥分泌物,为一珍贵中药。近年由于人为盲目捕杀,其野生资源受到严重破坏,人工饲养尚不能满足实际需要,从而造成这一药物的紧缺,因此,市场上经常出现一些假冒掺伪品,给临床用药造成严重危害。其掺伪物常以动物肌肉粉、血粉、肝脏粉、蛋黄粉等多见。笔者近来收到一种麝香标本,经观察,它们不论从性状、显微、荧光等方面均与正品有显著差异,现将结果报告如下,供参考、借鉴。
Musk is a dry secretion of mature male forest lice, horse lice, and raw musk sac. It is a precious Chinese medicine. In recent years, as a result of artificially blind killing, its wild resources have been severely damaged, and artificial feeding has not yet met the actual needs, resulting in the shortage of this medicine. Therefore, some counterfeit adulterated products often appear in the market, causing serious harm to clinical use of drugs. Its adulterants often use animal muscle powder, blood meal, liver powder, and egg yolk powder. The author recently received a sample of musk. After observing that they are significantly different from the real thing in terms of traits, microscopy, and fluorescence, the results are reported below for reference and reference.