激素类药物包括氢化可的松、可的松、地塞米松、强的松等;醛固酮、睾丸酮;苯炳酸诺龙等。这类药物能影响水盐代谢,使钠盐停滞体内,血容量增加。激素又可以促进人体内“肾素”——血管紧张素系统活动性增高,促进小血管平滑肌收缩,导致血压升高。另外,常用中药甘草的有效成分是甘草次酸,化学结构类似肾上腺皮质激素,也可导致 Hormonal drugs include hydrocortisone, cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone and the like; aldosterone, testosterone; nandrolone phenylpropionate and the like. Such drugs can affect water and salt metabolism, so that sodium stagnates in vivo, increased blood volume. Hormones can promote the human body “renin” - angiotensin system activity increased, and promote small vessel smooth muscle contraction, leading to elevated blood pressure. In addition, the active ingredient commonly used licorice glycyrrhetinic acid, chemical structure similar to adrenal hormones, can also lead to