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一、我国钢铁产业基本概况钢铁素有“工业粮食”之称,在国民经济中具有重要地位。从1996年起,中国钢铁产量己连续10多年稳居世界第一位,而且占了全球总产量的40%左右,尽管中国是钢铁大国,但大而不强,盈利率低下。日本神户制钢的吨钢利润在212.1美元,德国蒂森克虏伯的吨钢利润在120.2美元,韩国浦项制铁公司也在115.3美元。中国盈利能力最好的钢铁企业宝钢吨钢利润为72.1美元,仅在世界钢铁强手中排名居中。目
First, the basic situation of China’s steel industry Steel is known as “industrial food ” said, in the national economy has an important position. Since 1996, China’s steel output has ranked first in the world for more than 10 consecutive years and accounts for about 40% of the world’s total output. Although China is a steel-power country, its output is large but not strong, and its profitability is low. Kobe Steel Japan’s steel profit of 212.1 tons per tonne, Germany ThyssenKrupp’s steel profit of 120.2 dollars per ton, South Korea’s POSCO is also 115.3 US dollars. Baosteel, China’s best-profitable steelmaker, reported a profit of US $ 72.1 per tonne, ranking only among the world’s top steel players. Head