合作学习旨在使学生在合作中提高学习能力,学生合作意识的培养对于合作学习起着至关重要的作用。合作意识关键在于小组成员间积极的相互依赖。这种积极依赖关系指的是小组成员不仅要为自己的学习负责,还要为其所在小组的其他成员负责。用约翰逊等人的话来讲,“积极互赖存在于当 The purpose of cooperative learning is to enable students to improve their learning ability in cooperation. The cultivation of students’ cooperative awareness plays a crucial role in cooperative learning. The key to cooperation awareness lies in the positive interdependence among team members. This positive dependency refers to the fact that team members are not only responsible for their own learning but also responsible for the other members of their group. In the words of Johnson et al., "There is a positive and mutual trust in existence