论文部分内容阅读
巩县窑在今河南巩县,是中国陶瓷史上的一个重要窑口。从已发现的窑址可知始烧于隋代,烧青瓷;唐代有较大发展,以白瓷为主。李吉甫《元和郡县志》有“开元中河南贡白瓷”记载,西安唐大明宫遗址出土有巩县窑白瓷,证实此窑贡白瓷。器型有碗、盘、壶、瓶等,以盘碗为最多。盘胎厚重,里施白釉,外施黑釉,唯口缘露胎,为巩县窑的特色。此外还烧三彩陶器,洛阳地区唐墓出土三彩陶器及雕塑不少是该窑所产;遗址出土素烧坯很多,可知三彩陶器是两次烧成。所制绞胎多模仿漆器纹理特征,黑釉、茶叶末釉也占一定比例,遗物有盘、碗、瓶等。
Gong County kiln in Gong County, Henan Province, is an important kiln in the history of Chinese ceramics. Found from the kiln has been found to start burning in the Sui Dynasty, burning celadon; the greater development of the Tang Dynasty, mainly white porcelain. Li Jifu “yuan and county records” have “Kaiyuan Henan tribute white porcelain” records, Xi’an Tang Daming Palace site unearthed Gong County kiln white porcelain, confirmed this kiln tribute white porcelain. There are bowls, plates, pots, bottles, etc., to the most dish bowl. Heavy disc tires, Shi Shi glaze, black glaze application, only the mouth of the exposed child, Gong County kiln features. In addition, burned three colorful pottery, Luoyang area tomb unearthed three colorful pottery and sculpture are produced by the kiln; unearthed a large number of burned billets, we can see three colored pottery is fired twice. The twisted multi-mode imitation lacquer molder texture characteristics, black glaze, glaze also occupy a certain proportion of tea, relics have plate, bowl, bottle and so on.