基于326个反义复词,本文利用计量统计的方法对反义复词内部结构的构合关系及其词义与词素义的关系进行了统计分析,认为反义复词的内部结构实指语义结构,其主要构合关系为:引引>本本>引本>本引;词义与词素义的关系类型为:加合型>转指型>概括型>比喻型>偏义型>选择型。文章还就反义复词的内部结构在对外汉语词汇教学中的作用作了探讨。 Based on 326 antonyms, this paper uses statistical methods to analyze the relationship between antonym meaning and the morpheme meaning, and concludes that the internal structure of antonyms compound refers to the semantic structure , The main relationship between them is as follows: Cited> 本本> 引导> 本 引; The relation types of word meanings and morpheme meanings are as follows: adduct type> turn type> general type> analogy type> biased type> selective type. The article also discusses the role of the internal structure of antonyms in the vocabulary teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.