小议“tag question”的表现形式

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英文中的“tag question”(即附加疑问句或疑问尾句),由“助动词+人称代词”构成。它算不得一个真正的疑问句,其意思随语调不同而改变。用降调,没有疑问意味,更象一个陈述句,用升调,往往缘真正疑问句。在理解、运用疑问尾句时,不仅要注意它的语调、助动词和人称代词的使用,还要了解它的表现形式。1.“肯定+否定”或“否定+肯定”形式。这是一般表现形式。即主句是肯定句,附加问句用否定式;主句是否定句,附加问句用肯定式。主要 The “tag question” in English (ie, the question question or question tail) consists of “auxiliary verb + personal pronoun”. It is not a true question, and its meaning changes with the tone. With a downward adjustment, there is no doubt that it is more like a declarative sentence. Upgrading it often leads to true questions. When you understand and use the interrogative sentence, you must not only pay attention to its tone, use of auxiliary and personal pronouns, but also understand its form of expression. 1. “Affirmative + Negative” or “Negative + Positive” forms. This is a general manifestation. That is, the main sentence is an affirmative sentence, the additional question is negative, the main sentence is negative, and the additional question is affirmative. main
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