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目的调查北京市怀柔区成人高血压病发病情况。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,对1833名20~70岁城乡常住居民进行高血压流行病学调查并检测胆固醇、甘油三酯等指标。结果怀柔区城乡居民高血压的患病标化率为33.62%,男、女分别为40.05%和29.16%。50岁之前男性患病率显著高于女性。城乡总患病率(36.20%vs.31.80%)及女性患病率(28.89%vs.35.26%)无显著性差异,但城区男性患病率高于农村男性(48.52%vs.35.26%)。不论男女,高血压患病率均随年龄增长而增加,60岁以上人群患病率﹥60%。高血压家族史、超重和肥胖、文化程度及血脂与高血压密切相关。结论怀柔区高血压患病率较高,以男性患病率高、发病早尤为明显。加强高血压防治工作十分必要。
Objective To investigate the incidence of adult hypertension in Huairou District of Beijing. Methods A stratified randomized cluster sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in 1833 urban and rural residents between 20 and 70 years old and to detect cholesterol, triglyceride and other indicators. Results The prevalence of hypertension in urban and rural residents was 33.62% in Huairou District, 40.05% and 29.16% respectively for males and females. Before the age of 50, the prevalence of males was significantly higher than that of females. The overall prevalence in urban and rural areas (36.20% vs.31.80%) and female prevalence (28.89% vs.35.26%) had no significant difference, but the male prevalence in urban areas was higher than that in rural men (48.52% vs.35.26%). Both men and women, the prevalence of hypertension increased with age, the prevalence of over 60 years old> 60%. Family history of hypertension, overweight and obesity, education and blood lipids and hypertension are closely related. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in Huairou District is high, with a high prevalence of males and a particularly significant incidence. Strengthening the prevention and treatment of hypertension is necessary.